Mrs. Lou Emma Allen White Woman: I'm almost convinced that the very beginning of this was by a communistic front. The white men tell what happened in "The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi." Get even more great free content! 2003 WGBH Educational Foundation Black Man: You're welcome. John Herbers, Journalist:The atmosphere among whites in Tallahatchie county and other-- the whole surrounding area was one of absolute scorn at the fact that these men were being put on trial for their lives. From Boston to Los Angeles, black people packed meeting halls and spilled into the streets to hear Mamie Till tell her story. Interview was given in 2007 and has only now come to light in a book published today . And I just said, "Hell, I'm fixing to die. Milam admitted having taken Emmett Till, but claimed they'd let him go. And we didn't tell him what had taken place. Trudy Williams I would have hated to have gone up against any of those guys. Milam, of the 1955 kidnapping and murder of Till. New York Public Library Further, clearly speaking, he is a racist murderer. William Winter:People of the socioeconomic level of the two defendants in this case were obviously looked down on by the more aristocratic ah, whites almost ah, with the same disdain that they looked down on blacks. Wheeler Parker:We all got a-scared and someone said, "She's going to get a pistol." But he turned around and he came back and he kissed me good-bye and he said, "Here. Back of the house is a tool shed. Magnolia Cooksey-Mathious:It was on a Sunday afternoon. Roy and Carolyn Bryant and J. W. Milam will always be linked to the 1955 murder of Emmett Till. Interviewer: J.W.? I held up the gun. And we've got four seats over here for you colored boys. We were just all good friends. She graduated from high school at the top of her class, and became one of the first black women in town to hold a civil service job. Are Roy Bryant and J.W. Card:After the trial, black customers boycotted Bryant's store, forcing it out of business. A few months after the trial, Look Magazine published The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi by William Huie. Hailing from Indianola, Mississippi, Carolyn Bryant was a high school drop out who married Roy Bryant, an ex-soldier. Yeah. We had a lot of fun. Columbus Short's bio: partner, net worth, children, what happened. AP/Wide World Photos Did Roy and Milam confess to the murder of Emmett Till? The two men were indicted and tried in September 1955. It was that Sunday morning, early Sunday morning. They were mad, they were angry. Then he said, "Well, we'll be down there in a little while," and he sent deputies down here to go with me and we took the boat and went up the river. On a hot September in 1955, Roy Bryant and J.W. Mamie: I do know that this is my son. The Bryants lived with their two boys in cramped rooms behind the store. Ah, it is, 'yes, ma'am' and 'no, ma'am', 'yes, sir' and 'no, sir'. Historic Films Milam laid bare the racism that ruled Mississippi. At a church on the South Side of Chicago, Emmett Till's mutilated body would be on display for all to see. I mean, it touched us all. In 1945, Mamie got word that Private Till had died in Europe. Roy Bryant's Death. Helen R. Russell I just can't go into detail to tell you the silly things, the stupid things that were brought up as probabilities and they swallowed it like a fish swallows a hook. Sumner, Mississippi: Co-defendant J.W. You couldn't see. Other sources claim that he had spoken disrespectfully to her. Unable to find work, Roy took his family to East Texas and attended welding school. Mamie Till:I asked him, "Mr. Rayner, do you have a hammer?" Bryant and his half-brother J.W. Said, "She's going to the car to get a pistol." J.T. In 1981, Milam died of cancer of the bone. I fired and the Chicago boy twisted around and caught it right in his ear. Enduring Legacy: The Emmett Till murder shaped the . Roy Bryant and his brother Millam were taken to court to be judged for abducting and murdering Emmett Till. The Men in Black actor thrust himself . The two had already been tried and . ", Mamie Till:As the jury retired, the black people who were standing around the walls began to ease out of the door. He could not have that, you know physical show of affection, of sharing grief, or whatever. Roy died of cancer in September 1994. If I was on the grand jury that is what I would do. Brandon Teena's story: Background, what happened, and documentaries. Willie Reed:Well, when you walked in that courtroom and you know what you -- that you're going testify. The case may be closed, but the issue of racist-inspired violence against black males persists. You see 'em. Tracye A. Matthews, ARCHIVAL FILM His actions at the trial were more I think, not to so much to say justice, or what was going on, but to be sure that his courtroom was totally segregated. Mamie Till Mobley Aborted babies do not have names, but they have stories. A Firelight Media production for American Experience Those accusations led. In 1982, it was discovered by the Inspector Generals Office of the U.S Department of Agriculture that Roy was buying food stamps and selling them back to the government at full value. A triumphant Bryant is seen smoking a cigar as Carolyn . April Grayson Take this." One of them was "Isn't that just like a nigger to swim across the Tallahatchie with a gin fan around his neck?". . Roy Bryant (born January 24, 1931 - died September 1, 1994) was an American Store Owner and Former Soldier from Money, Mississippi. Narrator:Tallahatchie county sheriff and plantation owner Clarence Strider was responsible for locating witnesses and gathering evidence against Bryant and Milam. Mamie Till:When people saw what had happened to my son, men stood up who had never stood up before. Specifically, Roy Bryant is a murderer, torturer, Kidnapper, and many more. Milam and Roy Bryant got away with murdering Emmett Till when an all-white jury acquitted them. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Milam. Milam, left, his wife, second from left, Roy Bryant, far right, and his wife, Carolyn Bryant, sit together in a courtroom in . C. A. Moses, "Original arrangement of 'Old Ship of Zion'" Are you searching for more information about KNaan? Lawyer for Idaho murder suspect Bryan Kohberger thinks evidence can be 'attacked' Idaho murder victim had moved out of home but came back to see roommate The woman accused of setting off the 1955. University of South Carolina, ARCHIVAL PHOTOGRAPHS I remember Emmett raising his shirt up to about his navel and start making his belly roll, just waves of fat rollin' and it just broke us up. Whites looking at you. Greg Smith, PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS Investigations from civil-rights leader Dr. T.R.M. I said, "What about your ring?" Roy Bryant died of cancer 13years later. But there, in the searing heat of the Delta courtroom, the 64-year old sharecropper had his say. (Laughs) And they just tried to ruin the thing. I said, "I haven't signed anything, and I haven't made any promises, and if you can't open those box -- that box, I can,", Harry Caise, Mortician:And we opened the casket, there was a terrible odor that came from the body because the body had been in the water and began to deteriorate. I said, "What all that blood come from?" Roy died of cancer in September 1994. In 1955, Mamie Till was unwillingly thrust into American history by her son's murder. Narrator:Emmett's body had been weighed down with a 75-pound cotton gin fan tied around his neck with barbed wire. Robert E. Luckett Jr. Wheeler Parker:As far as I was concerned, that wasn't him there, yet at the same time, as confusing as it may sound, it was him. William Bicket, INTERNS Episode 264: Segment 3, David Holmberg, long-time journalist opens up about the day he interviewed Roy Bryant, the husband of the woman who accused Emmett Till of touching her inappropriately.. Timeline The Murder of Emmett Till Emmett Till's body is taken to Chicago's Roberts. The two men, also white, were acquitted of this heinous and brutal crime. Margaret Crimmins Engineered by Bob Dawson, SOUND EDITORS She joins us in discussion. Carolyn and Roy Bryant had two children, Lamar and Roy Bryant Jr. The murder and the trial horrified the nation and the world. John E. Allen, Inc. I won't ever forget, it was a Sunday afternoon. Other customers were sitting outside, talking and playing checkers in the cool of the shade. Mamie Till:He thought I was exaggerating, which I was. Milam still alive? He was the one that everybody kind of looked to. Roy Bryant, a 24 year-old ex-soldier and his wife Carolyn owned the grocery and not much else. BACK in 1955 Emmett Till was wrongfully accused of offending a white woman in her family's grocery store. Mamie Till:I thought that pretty soon the crowd would die down. By Jennifer Tisdale. Milam I come at ya'. Milam calmly smokes a cigar as his wife mugs for the camera, after he and his half-brother, Roy Bryant, were acquitted of having murdered Emmet Louis Till . Strider greeted them as he passed with a cheery "Hello, niggers.". Mississippi Department of Archives and History The boys wore polyester pants, crepe soled shoes. William Pearson, THANKS TO Ernest Withers, Photographer:The man had laid it out that "We got 22 seats over here for you white boys. Here's everything we know, Words of appreciation for teachers from a principal. Today a situation exists in Mississippi that is unlike the situation in most states in the nation. Carolyn Bryant, right, was 21 when her husband Roy Bryant, left, lynched and murdered Emmett Till after he . So I said, "Naw." "The life of a Negro in Mississippi," one European paper observed, "is not worth a whistle." In front of Wright's family, Milam and Bryant kidnapped his 14-year . (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). Nancy Farrell He, along with his half-brother J.W. Carolyn Bryant,the daughter of a plantation manager and a nurse, hailed from Indianola, Mississippi, the nucleus of the segregationist and supremacist white Citizens' Councils. The boys corpse would later be found decomposing in the Tallahatchie River. Roy's half-brother J.W. Outraged, Roy Bryant and his half-brother, J.W. Narrator:Scores of reporters descended on the Delta. Three months after his body was pulled from the Tallahatchie River, the Montgomery bus boycott began. Betty Pearson, Mississippi resident First-Year interview Interviews are offered Monday through Friday and are considered an official admission interview. Stock Footage, Interview with Milam & Bryant after the Verdict:Interviewer: How do you folks feel now that it's all over? During the trial, the families arrived with their sons dressed in their Sunday best,Roy and J.W. He laughed. The couple moved to Indianola, in Sunflower County, with their kids. Le Monde They both admitted to the murder but felt justified. Many whites in the surrounding counties showed up to watch the show. There's a spot about a mile and a half from the bridge where the banks are steep. Stock Footage, Man on the Street Interviews with two black men about trial:Interviewer: Young man do you think these two men should be indicted? You are already subscribed to our newsletter! He was 63 . Narrator:Emmett rode the Illinois Central 16 hours out of Chicago to the Mississippi Delta. Most white people, I think, had had convinced themselves that this was a defensible social system in which they lived. Wheeler Parker:Anything goin' on, he's in the middle of all -- all of it and he just loved to play ball. Natural born leader. Rose Jourdain:It stunned white America. Here's what you should know about the movie, 7 Inspiring Benefits of Breastfeeding Your Child: "Reduce Risks of Diseases", Lufthansa closes in on stake in Italy's ITA Airways, Will Smith Accepts Invite from Daring Zanzibari High Divers: "I'm on My Way", Who are Queen Naija's parents? The local theater is segregated. Shack Up Inn died, Juanita was. It is now.". Moses Newson:People were thoroughly disgusted at what happened in that situation. This was on a Wednesday. Narrator:Fifty thousand people in Chicago had seen Emmett Till's corpse with their own eyes. The prosecution's best witness was Moses Wright, who had clearly seen the men who took Emmett Till from his home. Milam, will always be considered in history as the trio that got away with murder. Everybody knew we were under attack and that attack was symbolized by the attack on a 14-year-old boy. Milam were. Elaine Owens Donham has stayed out of the public eye in the nearly 15 years since her interview with Tyson. Moses Newson, journalist, CONSULTANTS William Winter, former Mississippi Governor:The Till Case held the whole system up for inspection by the rest of the country and by the rest of the world. Milam, on left, his wife, second from left, Roy Bryant, far right, and his wife, Carolyn Bryant, sit together in a courtroom in Sumner, Miss, on Sept. 25, 1955 . And it said, "This is Mr. According to the interview Milam and Bryant gave to Huie, Milam killed Emmett with his . I mean -- I mean someone come and stand over you with a pistol in one hand and a flashlight and you're 16 years old; it's a terrifying experience. Moses Wright could identify the body only by an initialed ring, which had belonged to Emmett's father, Louis Till. The Till case had become a major international news story. I kept on up until I got to his chin and then I -- I was forced to deal with his face. Rebekah Suggs. Clarence Strider Jr., Son of Mississippi Sheriff:My dad called me and asked me did I have a boat in the river. It was in a curve in a drift and a foot was stickin' up and we tore into the drift and got to him and, you know, got him out. Jerry Mitchell Roy Bryant, Donham's husband at the time, and his half-brother J. W. Milam were acquitted of the murder, but later admitted to it inan interview with Look Magazine. He was just 13 just a few weeks before we went down there. Black men did not touch white women. Allan M. Jalon, Los Angeles Times, "1955 Killing Sparked Civil Rights Revolution Emmett Till: South's Legend and Legacy" I think everybody needed to know what had happened to Emmett Till. Your interview will be conducted by an admission counselor or an Admission Fellow, a select group of our upperclass students. At the 1955 trial, Wright identified Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam and had been seen washing blood from Milam's truck, disappeared. And we didn't. Moses Wright, description of kidnapping:So we marched around through two rooms and I found the boy in the third room in the bed with my baby boy and they told him to get up and put his clothes on. In some sections of the state there is a preponderance of colored citizens. After the town's show of support at the trial, the men talked freely about how they killed the young teen from Chicago. Milam helped out around the grocery. Narrator:Putting his life at risk, Willie Reed agreed to step forward. Mrs. Joyce Grant In the Deep Southwhere the separation between blacks and whites was defined by law,Roy and his half-brother decided Emmettneeded to be taught a lesson. Clara Davis:The town of Money was one street with maybe five or six stores, but that's all. At about 2:30a.m. Mamie Till:He was running up the steps to try to make it to the train and I said, "Emmett, or Beau" -- I called him Beau, I said, "Where are you going? 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